Your Owner Statement: How to Read It

Owner Library  ·  Lesson 05  ·  For owners

Your Owner Statement: How to Read It

A top to bottom walk through the monthly statement, ending with the math behind your disbursement.

Presented by Jennifer Potter, Director of Client Success.

Your monthly owner statement is the document you will see from Specialized Property Management most often. It is the financial story of your property for the month, every dollar in, every dollar out, and what was sent to you. Once you know how to read it, a review takes about two minutes.

Where the statement lives and how it starts

Each statement is published to your Owner Portal, and past statements stay archived there. It opens with your beginning balance, which is any funds already held in your account when the month started. Everything else builds from there.

Income

The biggest income line is rent collected. This is the rent actually received from your resident during the statement period.

The line shows what was collected, and that can differ from what was billed. A payment that lands a day or two late can shift a dollar from one month's statement to the next. If a month looks light, timing is the first thing to check.

Expenses

The first expense you will usually see, if the property is occupied, is the management fee. It is calculated according to your management agreement. Your agreement is always the authority on what this fee is, so if the number ever looks unfamiliar, start there, or ask your Asset Manager.

After that come maintenance and repairs. Each job on your property appears as its own line, and the invoice behind it is available in the portal, so you can see what was done and what it cost. This is the section owners ask about most, and that is healthy. You should know where every repair dollar went. If a line does not ring a bell, pull the invoice first. It usually answers the question. If it does not, call your Asset Manager.

Contributions and reserves

You may also see contributions. These are funds you sent in yourself, usually to cover a repair or improvement larger than the month's rent. Contributions show as money into your account, so a big project and its funding appear on the same statement, side by side.

Some statements also show a reserve. That is an amount held back in your account so there is always cash on hand for routine repairs. Think of it as your property's petty cash. It stays your money, held for your benefit. Your Asset Manager can tell you how a reserve applies to your account.

The disbursement and ending balance

The disbursement is the amount actually sent to your bank account, and the number most owners look for first. It is the math of everything above it. Start with your beginning balance, add rent collected and contributions, then subtract fees, repairs and any reserve. What is left is your disbursement.

The ending balance shows what remains held in the account going into next month.

Tax time and anything that looks off

Because your statements are archived in the portal, your CPA can see the whole year at tax time. For what any of it means for your taxes, your CPA is the right guide.

If anything on a statement ever looks off, do not sit on it. Call or email your Dedicated Asset Manager. A short conversation resolves almost every question.

Key learning questions

  • Can I trace this month's disbursement from the beginning balance through income, expenses and reserve?
  • For every repair line, have I looked at the invoice behind it?
  • Does the management fee on this statement match what my management agreement says?

Questions owners ask

Why is the rent on my statement different from the rent in the lease?

The statement shows rent actually collected during the period, not rent billed. A late payment can shift a dollar from one month's statement to the next.

How is the management fee calculated?

According to your management agreement, which is always the authority on the fee. If the number looks unfamiliar, check the agreement first or ask your Dedicated Asset Manager.

A repair line does not look familiar. What do I do?

Open the invoice behind it in the Owner Portal. It usually answers the question. If it does not, call your Asset Manager.

What is a contribution?

Money you sent in yourself, usually to fund a repair or improvement larger than the month's rent. It shows as money into your account on the same statement as the project it funded.

What is the reserve, and is it my money?

A reserve is an amount held back in your account so cash is on hand for routine repairs. It stays your money, held for your benefit. Your Asset Manager can explain how it applies to your account.

How do I check the disbursement amount?

Start with the beginning balance, add rent collected and contributions, then subtract fees, repairs and any reserve. The result is the disbursement sent to your bank.

Can my CPA get my statements?

Every statement is archived in the Owner Portal, so you or your CPA can pull the whole year at tax time. Questions about what the numbers mean for your taxes belong with your CPA.

Still have a question about your property?

Your Dedicated Asset Manager is your first call. You can also reach the team at support@specialized247.com or through your Owner Portal.

Contact Specialized
This lesson explains how Specialized Property Management works with owners. It is general information, not tax or legal advice; your CPA and attorney decide what fits your situation. Back to the Owner Library.
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